Household appliances cleaning book
Household appliance 1: Washing machine
The dirt on the sleeve of washing machine is composed of scale, free detergent, cellulose of clothes, human organic matter and dust bacteria on clothes. After breeding and fermentation, these dirt will cause secondary pollution to the clothes washed and seriously affect human health. To say that the home laundry hidden often wash, and hold useful disinfection. Under normal circumstances, newly bought washing machines should be washed and disinfected every two to three months after six months of use. Rare is the water-saving side door washing machine, the dirt formation is more serious than the top door, so that washing should also be more real-time frequency.
1. Washing steps of washing machine
1. Pour the descaling agent into a container, fuse it with water according to the ratio of 1:2, and stir the average.
2. Take off the drainpipe of the washing machine, put it on an empty bucket, and close the water valve and hatch of the washing machine.
3. Open the “detergent adding box” of the washing machine and pour the adjusted detergent into it (pay attention not to splash on the eyes and skin).
4, press the washing machine power, adjust the washing machine to “laundry program”. This is the descaling agent will flow from the drain pipe into the prepared bucket, and when the descaling liquid is finished, the descaling liquid in the bucket will be poured into the “detergent adding box”, cloud and cloud frequently, until the program is completed, and then open the filter washing filter.
5, open the water inlet valve, the drain pipe is restored to the original position, re-select the washing procedure, make the laundry bucket run again, let the water to wash the laundry bucket, after the procedure is finished, wash the filter again (in washing the filter, should first pull out the filter from the water inlet valve, remove the dirt with the brush, and then clean with clean water, Finally, insert into the water inlet valve).
Two, simple way of washing
In addition to the above method, there is a relatively simple method, is to pour a bag of washing machine sink detergent into the washing machine, then run the washing machine a few times on high water level to allow the detergent to dissolve, then let the machine soak for an hour, an hour later according to the normal washing process, once all the water is clean, the washing machine is clean.
For washing machines with self-cleaning effect, only need to adjust the maximum amount of water, and put an appropriate amount of washing machine slot special powder, let it stand for 90 minutes to drain, then wash again. In addition, edible salt can be used instead of cleaning powder.
Laundry disinfection mainly uses disinfectant disinfection and high temperature disinfection. When disinfecting, you only need to dilute the disinfectant proportionally with water, and then evenly spray it onto the inner wall of the washing machine. At the same time, a certain amount of disinfectant is added at the time of washing clothes, which can simultaneously disinfect the clothes and the inner cylinder of the washing machine.
In addition, because mold is very sensitive to high temperature, the basic survival rate of water around 35℃ is very low, such as the hot water in 45℃ into the washing machine cylinder, then the survival of mold is almost zero, so that 45℃ hot water can also be used for washing machine useful disinfectant.
Household appliance 2: range hood
When it comes to the range hood washing, we first think of the main function of the range hood. Obviously, the range hood has become one of the indispensable equipment in the kitchen. It can be very good at pushing the dirty air in the kitchen to ensure a clean and tidy air cleaning environment, so that the cook can enjoy the whole experience. The lampblack machine installed on the top of the stove can quickly extract the lampblack released in the process of cooking. If people are in a dirty and greasy environment for a long time, the harmful gases in the air will lead to the occurrence of some diseases in the human body. The lampblack machine solves this problem well and ensures the health of the chefs. At the same time, a clean and hygienic kitchen can also increase customers’ appetite.
Although the range hood has a significant effect in this respect, the washing problem of the range hood cannot be underestimated. Because of the durable use, there will be a lot of oil attached to the lampblack machine, which not only affects the beauty, health and safety risks.
How do I wash a range hood?
The range hood is an electrical product that people use to solve the problem of kitchen lampblack. However, if used for a long time, the outside and inner cavity of the range hood will be full of oil, which will affect its normal smoke exhaust effect. Only by accurately disassembling and washing can the gas be used normally. The washing process of range hood is as follows:
1. First, cut off the power supply of the range hood to ensure personal safety.
2. The outside of the shell of the range hood and the net cover are usually washed according to the cycle defined by the instructions, and the soft cloth is soaked with a small amount of warm water with neutral detergent to scrub. Dry again with a dry, soft cloth.
3, air wheel and volute cavity cleaning:
(1) Unscrew the screw of the cover plate and cover plate, and remove the cover plate and cover plate.
(2) Then unscrew the fastening screw of the air wheel and take out the air wheel.
(3) Put the removed parts in warm water with neutral detergent, wash them with a soft cloth and wipe them dry.
(4) Scrub the dirt in the cavity of the volute with a small amount of warm water with neutral detergent with a soft cloth, wash and dry with a soft cloth;
(5) Install the above components in the opposite order of disassembly;
(6) after installation, check whether the oil circuit of the appliance is smooth and whether the sealing ring on the volute can be sealed;
(7) Please wash the air wheel, volute, oil nozzle and oil discharge pipe according to the cycle defined by the instructions.
4, washing impeller and volute need to pay attention to matters:
(1) During washing, the motor and electrical department should not be flooded.
(2) When cleaning, do not pull the internal adjacent line, otherwise it will make the adjacent point loose, causing the risk of electric shock.
(3) Prevent the use of alcohol, banana water, gasoline and other flammable solvents to wash the range hood in order to prevent fire accidents.
(4) When washing, rubber gloves should be worn to prevent the sharp edge of metal parts from hurting people.
(5) The removed parts should be handled gently to avoid deformation, washing the impeller is rare and careful, can not touch or move the blade weight block, otherwise, it will cause the vibration of the whole machine and increase the noise.
For those with a filter hood hood hood hood, because the oil smoke into the appliance has been filtered before, so that its internal structure does not need to hold washing, only need to be defined by the manual cycle washing appliance shell and filter cover can be.
5. Washing of the filter cover:
(1) Unscrew the screws on the fastener cover.
(2) Soak the removed filter cover in warm water of neutral detergent for 5-10 minutes.
(3) Use a soft plastic brush to wash and clean the dirt in the pores of the filter screen, and then dry with a dry rag.
(4) Install the filter cover according to the appearance before removal.
(5) After installation, check whether the oil circuit of the appliance is smooth and whether the sealing ring on the volute can be sealed.
(6) Please hold the washing filter cover according to the cycle specified in the instructions.
The internal electrical adjacent and air seal parts of the range hood should not be disassembled and washed frequently. The sealing ring is often disassembled and washed, which is easy to lead to aging and deformation, and the oil is easy to enter the electrical adjacent parts of the appliance, affecting its safety performance and reducing the service life of the range hood.
If everyone has to compare the above large, small make up a few simple washing facilities for everyone:
1, pressure cooker steam washing method. The cold water in the pressure cooker boils, when the steam keeps rolling, take the lower limit pressure valve, open the range hood, and aim the steam water column at the rotating fan blade. Because the hot water steam keeps breaking into the fan blade and other components, the oil and sewage will flow into the waste oil cup until there is no oil in the oil cup.
2, dishwashing detergent, vinegar soaking method. Remove the impeller of the oil fume surface and soak it in a basin of warm water mixed with 3 to 5 drops of dishwashing liquid and 50 ml vinegar for 10 to 20 minutes, and then scrub it with a clean rag. The shell and other parts are also washed with this solution. This method has no damage to the skin, no erosion to the device, and the outside still maintains the original luster after washing.
3, soapy liquid outside smear method. The soap is made into a paste, and then daub on the outside of the impeller and other components. After a period of time, remove the impeller and other components of the range hood, wipe with a rag, and the oil will fall off.
Household appliance three: hanging ironing machine
Steam hanging ironing machine because of durable high temperature operation, mixed with calcium carbonate and salt powder scale, durable use will cause solid scale in the machine, resulting in slow blockage of the machine pipeline, aggravate the machine fever operation load, affect the steam generation effect. It shows in detail that the steam emission is significantly less than before or the steam spraying is stopped after a short time. In order to make the steam hanging ironing machine have better use effect, it is suggested to wash the steam hanging ironing machine fever machine regularly to remove the calcium carbonate and salt powder scale accumulated on the fever body in the hanging ironing machine.
In the case of daily use of half an hour, it is recommended to wash once every two to three months for soft water quality areas and once every two months for hard water quality areas.
The washing method of hanging ironing machine is as follows:
1, add the special scalding agent and water to the tank, according to the ratio of 1:10, fill up.
2. Put the water tank on the machine, plug in the power and turn on the switch, and let the machine work for about 30 minutes.
3. After 30 minutes or so, turn off the power supply, unplug, and completely clean the inclusions in the water tank and the main body.
4. Then pour proper amount of water into the machine, lift the machine and shake it a few times, and then clean the water. Repeat this several times until the residual scale in the machine is flushed out.
Attention: If the scale is thick, you can appropriately add the amount of scale removal agent, or repeat heating and soaking until the hanging ironing machine tank washing and cleaning.
Household appliance four: refrigerator
The refrigerator occupies a very important place in the family, and the common temperature of keeping food in the refrigerator is 4℃ to 8℃. In this environment, the growth rate of most bacteria will slow down. However, some bacteria are cold-addicted, such as Yersinia, Listeria, etc., but can rapidly grow at this temperature. If you eat food contaminated with such bacteria, it will cause intestinal diseases. Due to the high frequency of household refrigerator use, it is necessary to wash, remove bacteria and disinfect the refrigerator at least once every two weeks. So how do you wash your fridge so bacteria don’t grow?
1. Washing tools: soft cloth, towel or sponge, water, dishwashing detergent, brush; Please turn off the power to the refrigerator and take out the food in the refrigerator before washing.
Two, washing steps
1. Carefully remove the shelves, fruit and vegetable boxes and bottle frames in the refrigerator room, use a wet rag to drop some detergent to scrub the accessories, and after washing, dry them with a dry rag or put them in a draftable and dry place and let them dry naturally. The drawers in the freezer are drawn one by one, and the frozen food can be left untouched.
2. Let the freezer defrost naturally. Remember to put some towels under the refrigerator.
3. Organize the refrigerator shell and door body first, wipe the refrigerator shell and handle with a slightly wet and soft cloth, if there are more oil stains, you can use some detergent to scrub, the effect is better.
4. Use a soft cloth to drop some dishwashing detergent to gently scrub the refrigerated liner, and then dip in water to wipe away the dishwashing detergent. When cleaning the refrigerator “switches”, “lights” and “thermostat” and other facilities, please wring the rag or sponge dry, then scrub.
5. When the ice in the freezer is melted, you can wipe it with a towel. Do not use sharp objects to shovel the ice on the freezer plate, which is easy to shovel the evaporator and lead to refrigerator failure. After washing, leave the door open and let the refrigerator air dry.
6. After the refrigerator refrigeration and freezer inner liner is sorted and cleaned, we will sort out the refrigerator door. Refrigerator door seals are detachable, remove the door seal at the moment do not savage pull, so as not to pull the door seal. Door seal strip with 1:1 vinegar water wipe seal strip, disinfection effect is also very good.
7. Use a soft brush to sort out the ventilation grid at the back of the refrigerator, and wipe it clean with a dry soft cloth or towel.
