Now many people in the home city use disinfectant to disinfect the home environment, thinking that this can ensure the indoor environment clean health, prevent disease infection. However, the use of disinfectant is also a certain way and pay attention to matters, too frequent use of disinfectant, will affect the health of the family, reduce immunity. Here’s how to use sanitizer and what to pay attention to together with the knowledge of life.
Use of household disinfectant:
1, as usual, the family only need to clean health, no need to hold disinfection; Disinfection is only necessary when there are patients in the home, especially when there are epidemic patients, or when outsiders visit.
2, for the same ordinary family, in the choice of disinfection should only choose the way of physical disinfection, such as cooking, exposure. Tableware disinfection should be preferred boiling disinfection, or disinfection cabinet. Clothing and bedding are mainly exposed to the sun. Indoor air disinfection mainly accepts regular window ventilation. When washing your hands, use plain soap and running water if you are not touching the patient.
3, often contact objects outside, such as doorknobs, stair handrails, footpads, faucets and other key parts of disinfection, do not spray large areas of disinfectant throughout the room.
4, for face basin and toilet, only need to spray appropriate amount of disinfection outside, after disinfection with a lot of tap water rinse, otherwise it will erode the pipe network; Floor drains and sewers, do not add disinfectant disinfection, because the disinfection of floor drains or sewers is usually not the purpose of disinfection and disease prevention, but also erosion of the pipe network, bring future problems.
5, do not miss the disinfection of key items, such as dishwashing cloth, due to the frequent use, often in a humid state, and contact with food and other organic control, very conducive to the growth of bacteria, so it should be often exposed to the sun, boiling disinfection.
6, pet nest should be frequently held disinfection.
Principles of use of household disinfectant:
1. Set a reasonable concentration: chemical disinfectants have disinfection effect only when they reach a certain concentration. Too low concentration cannot eliminate pathogenic microorganisms; too high concentration may cause significant damage to disinfection tools and bring risks to human health. The higher the concentration of disinfectant, the better.
2, harsh delimiting time: disinfectants only have a certain role of time to have disinfection effect, some disinfectant sterilization effect is fast, some is slower, the rest of the disinfectant and the rest of the disinfection tools may need to act on the time is not the same, to ensure that the useful disinfection must make disinfectant and disinfection tools function for a certain amount of time.
3, to ensure the use of safety: most of the chemical disinfectants on the market now have certain harm to human body and objects, the use of the need to pay attention to safety. Prevent direct contact with human body, in case of accidental splash into eyes should immediately rinse with water. For safety’s sake, wear gloves and glasses when preparing disinfectant to prevent children from being present.
4. Reduce influencing factors: disinfection effect is related to the nature of disinfection tools, and articles containing organic matter may affect the disinfection effect. Before disinfection, disinfection tools should only be clean, and it is best to clean and disinfect tableware and furniture. Sterilizing tools should be dried when sterilizing because the moisture on the sterilizing articles may reduce the concentration of the disinfectant.
5, chemical disinfectants for use: most chemical disinfectants are unstable, rare is diluted in water, easier to analyze, must be used, can not be reused; Repeated use will cause contamination of disinfectant and decrease the disinfection effect.
6, scientific implementation of disinfection: the effect of other disinfectants to kill pathogenic microorganisms is different, and the resistance of other microorganisms to disinfectants is also different. As usual household disinfectants only have killing effect on some common microorganisms, and may not have disinfecting effect on some microorganisms with strong resistance. Therefore, if there is an epidemic in the family, the doctor should make a peace and the local disease prevention and control department should take measures to eliminate the virus.
Notes on the use of household disinfectant:
1. If there are infants, pregnant women, the elderly and other people with low immunity, or patients in the family, use disinfectant with caution. If there are no epidemic patients, it is better not to disinfect them with disinfectant.
2, prevent the use of wine bottles, beverage bottles Yan clothing disinfectant, so as to avoid misuse. Do not replace the bottle of disinfectant with a beverage bottle, so as not to drink by mistake and poisoning adults or children. If you use any other bottle, be sure to mark it “disinfectant”. Disinfectants stored in the home should be kept out of reach of children or locked.
3. Accurately select and listen to the instructions for the use of chemical disinfectants, carefully read the product instructions before use, and strictly operate according to the concentration, dosage and disinfection time of disinfection drugs.
4. During the application process, there should be certain protection (gloves, glasses, etc.). Do not contact the stock solution directly with your hands. Instruments usually soaked in disinfectant must be washed and cleaned to remove residue.
5, air disinfection usually choose to open the window to let in the air. If there are special requirements, disinfectant spray or ultraviolet direct irradiation must be used, it must be held in the indoor state of no one to reduce the risk to the human body.
6, the use of chemical disinfectant spray disinfection, in order to ensure the effect of disinfection, disinfection should be closed doors and Windows, after the completion of disinfection should open the doors and Windows to allow ventilation, until the breath cleared before family members enter.
7. During disinfection, if the skin or other parts of the body are allergic to disinfectants and develop allergic symptoms, such disinfectants should be stopped and anti-allergy drugs should be used as appropriate under the guidance of doctors.
The above is about the use of disinfectant and pay attention to the introduction, I hope that through the introduction of the content of this article, everyone for the use of disinfectant and some do not have a certain understanding of the knowledge of peace, peace and reasonable disinfection to bring health to the family.
