The toilet, also known as the toilet, has become the mainstream choice of bathroom decoration because of its prominent humanized function and stronger decorative effect than squatting toilet. Below, I will share with you the purchase, installation and cleaning and maintenance knowledge of the toilet, hoping to help you create a comfortable, beautiful home.
Part1: Toilet classification and purchasing skills
A good toilet not only needs to be of high quality, convenient and durable, but also requires a certain decorative effect. Below we start from the classification of the toilet, teach you how to buy an economical, suitable for their own good toilet.
First, toilet classification and comparison
There are many classification standards for toilets, and different types of toilets have their own advantages and disadvantages. The following are three main categories of toilets, owners can choose the appropriate product type according to their own situation.
1, according to the product structure: integrated and split
Split toilet: more traditional, production is later with screws and sealing ring connected to the base and water tank two layers, the price is more affordable; The disadvantage is that it occupies a larger space, and the joint is easy to hide dirt.
Connected toilet: more modern high-grade, beautiful shape, rich choice, one body forming, but the price is relatively expensive.
2, according to the direction of discharge: back row type and lower row type
Back-row toilet: Also called wall row or horizontal row, according to the literal meaning of its discharge direction. When choosing the rear toilet, we should consider the height of the sewage outlet center from the ground.
Bottom toilet: also called ground row or vertical row, refers to the sewage outlet on the ground of the toilet. The bottom type toilet should pay attention to the distance between the center of the sewage outlet and the wall.
3, according to the launching method: direct flushing type and siphon type
Straight flush toilet: simple flushing pipe, short path, thick diameter, short flushing process, good water saving performance. The disadvantage is that the flushing sound is loud, the water surface is small, the scaling phenomenon is easy to occur, the deodorant function is poor, and the selection surface is small.
Siphon toilet: Siphon flushing noise is low, easy to wash away the dirt attached to the surface of the toilet, anti-odor effect is good, a wide variety of. The disadvantage is that the water consumption is larger, because the pipe is narrower, easy to plug.
Two, toilet selection methods and skills
1, choose and prepare: measure the toilet pit distance
Toilet pit distance measurement
Before buying a toilet, the most important preparation is to measure the pit space. Pit distance refers to the distance between the center of the toilet pipe and the wall, generally 300mm, 350mm, 400mm, 450mm and so on. Choosing the right toilet starts with choosing the right pit spacing. If you are ready to decorate the wall with tiles, it is recommended that you stick tiles after measuring the pit distance, or measure the pit distance and then add the thickness of the tiles.
Part2: Introduction to the installation method of the toilet
马桶安装比较简单，一般买回去之后自己安装或者请工人师傅安装。马桶安装虽然简单，但是掌握马桶的安装方法很重要，只有马桶安装准确才能让人用得安心。下面就来看看马桶安装的大致流程吧。
1.检查污水管道与地面的平整度
马桶安装前应全面检查排污管道，看管道内是否有泥沙、废纸等杂物堵塞。同时检查马桶安装场地地面是否平整，如地面不平整，安装时应将地面找平。
2.确定污水管道中心
翻转马桶，确定马桶排水口的中心，并画一条十字中心线，中心线应延伸到马桶底部的脚周围。
3. 修理马桶
将马桶上的十字丝与地面排污口对齐，水平安装马桶，用力压紧密封圈，安装好地脚螺丝及装饰帽。
4. 密封底部
在马桶排水口安装专用密封圈，或者在周围抹一圈玻璃胶（腻子）或水泥砂浆，水泥和沙子的比例为1：3。
5.安装水箱配件
放水3-5分钟冲洗管道，确保供水管道清洁；然后安装角阀并连接软管，再将软管连接到已安装好的水箱配件的进水阀上，按压供水。
6.调试和测试
检查进水阀进水、密封是否正常，排水阀安装位置是否灵活，有无卡阻、渗漏现象，进水阀过滤装置有无渗漏现象。
Part3: The daily cleaning and maintenance of the toilet
The cleaning of the toilet can not wait for the time of cleaning, in daily life, also need to be cleaned from time to time to keep clean. At the same time, when using, you can pay attention to some maintenance matters, so that the toilet can be used for a longer time, which is conducive to health.
First, toilet cleaning
1、清洗前注意通风
Before cleaning the toilet, ventilate the bathroom by opening the bathroom window or exhaust fan. At the same time, remove anything on the toilet tank.
2. Prepare cleaning tools
Before cleaning, prepare cleaning tools such as detergent, toilet brush, small brush, rags, gloves, and wear safety goggles or glasses if necessary to prevent liquid from splashing into your eyes. The toilet should be cleaned with soft cloth, and strong acid, strong carbon and stain removal powder are prohibited. Do not use volatile agent or diluent to clean, otherwise it will corrode the glaze. At the same time, do not use wire brush, blade and other sharp objects to clean.
Two, toilet maintenance
1, flushing to cover the toilet seat
One of the most overlooked aspects of daily toilet use and cleaning is that the lid is not on when you flush the toilet. It should be noted that if the lid is opened when flushing, the instant cyclone inside the toilet can carry germs to the high air, suspended in the air, and then fall on the walls and objects, it is easy to be contaminated by bacteria. So the daily use of the toilet, must develop the habit of covering the toilet seat when flushing.
2, do not throw into easily blocked items
Do not flush newspaper, paper pads, sanitary napkins and other items that can easily lead to blockage into the toilet. If accidentally fall into the toilet debris, should be taken out in time.
3, toilet clogging treatment
Toilet paper or sanitary napkins, towels and other toilet clogging, direct use of pipe dredging machine or simple dredging tools can dredge; Plastic brush, bottle cap, soap, comb and other hard objects directly use pipe dredging machine or simple dredging device directly dredging, serious time must be disassembled toilet dredging, to get things out.
Toilet blocked is a common situation in home life, not only affect the normal life, but also make people in an embarrassing situation. The toilet is blocked this matter said big or small, and can not ask people to dredge every time, therefore, learn some solutions to the toilet is blocked, or very useful for life.
Read the above about the toilet classification and purchase, installation, maintenance skills, you are not on the toilet classification and purchase, installation, maintenance have more understanding of it, want to know more about the knowledge of the toilet, please continue to pay attention to.
